About the song
Released in 1971 on David Bowie’s album Hunky Dory, “Changes” became one of the most iconic songs in Bowie’s extensive catalog, capturing his essence as an artist constantly evolving and reinventing himself. Written by Bowie himself, the song is both a personal reflection and a broader commentary on the nature of change, self-discovery, and the fluidity of identity. Its infectious melody, poignant lyrics, and profound message made it an anthem for anyone navigating the complexities of change and transformation, solidifying Bowie as a visionary in the world of rock and pop.
Musically, “Changes” blends folk rock, art rock, and elements of glam to create a sound that was ahead of its time. The song opens with a piano riff that is instantly recognizable, paired with a rhythmic bassline and subtle drum patterns. These elements create a light yet sophisticated sound that complements the introspective nature of the lyrics. As the song progresses, Bowie’s vocals emerge—soft, yet full of emotion—conveying a sense of both nostalgia and hope. The backing vocals add a layer of richness to the track, emphasizing the theme of transition as the music swells with an uplifting, almost melancholic energy.
Lyrically, “Changes” is a reflection on the inevitability of change and the internal shifts that accompany growth and transformation. The opening line, “I still don’t know what I was waiting for, and my time was running wild,” expresses the uncertainty and sense of displacement that many experience as they move through life. The lyrics highlight the pressure of finding one’s way in a world that constantly demands adaptation. The repeated refrain, “Ch-ch-ch-ch-changes, turn and face the strange,” suggests that change is not something to fear but rather something to embrace—an invitation to confront the unknown with courage and open-mindedness.
What makes “Changes” so powerful is its universal appeal. Bowie’s exploration of identity and transformation resonated deeply with audiences, especially those navigating the counterculture movements of the 1960s and 1970s. In a world that was rapidly changing, the song became a declaration of independence, a call to accept and adapt in the face of constant transformation. Its message of reinvention and resilience in the face of life’s challenges continues to be relevant today, especially for those seeking to understand their place in an ever-evolving world.
“Changes” also captures Bowie’s own willingness to evolve and redefine himself. At this point in his career, he was already moving beyond his earlier folk and psychedelic influences and embracing a more experimental, genre-blurring approach. The song’s title, and its focus on shifting identities, mirrored Bowie’s own constant reinvention—both as an artist and as a person. Over the years, Bowie would continue to push boundaries, reinventing his sound and persona, most notably through his Ziggy Stardust and Thin White Duke personas, among others.
Upon its release, “Changes” quickly became a fan favorite and a radio staple, helping Bowie to reach a wider audience. It was a critical and commercial success, marking a pivotal point in his career. As the song gained popularity, it solidified Bowie’s role not only as a musical innovator but also as a cultural icon who could channel the anxieties and hopes of a generation through his art. The song’s influence extended beyond its immediate popularity, becoming a touchstone for rock and pop music throughout the 1970s and beyond.
Today, “Changes” remains one of David Bowie’s most celebrated and enduring tracks. It is frequently cited as one of the highlights of Bowie’s vast catalog and is often included in discussions about his ability to fuse deep philosophical themes with accessible, radio-friendly music. The song’s message about identity, reinvention, and self-acceptance continues to resonate with listeners of all ages, making it a timeless anthem of personal growth and the power of change.
In hindsight, “Changes” serves as a perfect encapsulation of David Bowie’s career and artistic philosophy. The song not only explores the internal struggles and external challenges that come with transformation but also serves as an enduring reminder that change is an essential, inevitable part of life. Bowie’s ability to turn this theme into a song that is both introspective and universally relatable speaks to his unparalleled talent and his ability to connect with audiences on a deeply emotional level. “Changes” stands as a defining track in the legacy of an artist who dedicated his career to the pursuit of artistic freedom and reinvention.